We are the Stonewall girls,
We wear our hair in curls,
We don’t wear underwear,
We show our pubic hairs!
- to the tune of the ‘Howdy Doody’
theme, as sung by kick lines taunting police during the Stonewall Riots, June
28, 1969
Since this
month is LGBT Pride Month, I thought it only fitting to take a look at some of
the gay nation’s most colorful and iconic ambassadors. Who’s the leader of the pack? Most pride parades may typically be
kicked-off featuring a group of leather-clad motorcycle enthusiasts, followed
by the official grand marshal, but I guarantee that right behind them will be a
float full of brilliantly festooned queens bringing their A-game to one of
their most treasured traditions.
Now, in the
past, I may have beefed about the media’s preoccupation with these flamboyant
representatives, for they do tend to hog most of the visual space provided in
the tiny sound-bites regarding local pride events on the evening news (which
says more about the media than it does the queens), but there is a historical
significance for their prominence. Hey,
you got to give these ladies their due!
Why?
Well, as it
turns out, they were on the front-lines of gay liberation, playing a
significant role in the Compton Cafeteria riot of 1966 and the 1969 Stonewall
riots.
That’s right,
kids… it’s not all been glitter and rouge.
There once was a time when a queen had to get mean…
“In 1966, drag queens, hustlers, and
transvestites were sitting in Compton's Cafeteria in San Francisco when the
police arrived to arrest men dressed as women. A riot ensued, with the patrons
of the cafeteria slinging cups, plates, and saucers, and breaking the plate
glass windows in the front of the restaurant, and returning several days later
to smash the windows again after they were replaced.” - Wikipedia
“…"flame queens", hustlers,
and gay "street kids"—the most outcast people in the gay
community—were responsible for the first volley of projectiles, as well as the
uprooting of a parking meter used as a battering ram on the doors of the
Stonewall Inn. - Wikipedia
And just why
were those queens upset?
“During a typical raid, the lights
were turned on, and customers were lined up and their identification cards
checked. Those without identification or dressed in full drag were arrested;
others were allowed to leave. Some of the men, including those in drag, used
their draft cards as identification. Women were required to wear three pieces
of feminine clothing, and would be arrested if found not wearing them.” - Wikipedia
In the years
before Stonewall? On a whole, gay men in
drag were marginalized by even their own community. Oh, sure, there were the occasional
‘artistes’ who managed to break through to the mainstream under the guise of
being a female impersonator, but for your average, street corner,
steal-Mom’s-dress drag queen of old, their presence was not looked upon as
something acceptable - even to the larger gay community – a community who knew only
too well the sting of being ostracized.
That’s right,
honey. Back in the bad old days? Life was frequently… a real drag.
But their
roles as ambassadors didn’t end in the early heady days of gay lib. Some twenty-five
years later, they would once again let their colors blaze in the wake of yet
another cause.
The other
day, I was stuck at home and started watching ‘The Adventures of Priscilla,
Queen of the Desert’ (1994). I thought
back to when it first came out and the impact it had. It even had its own American spin off/rip off
(sort of), in the form of ‘To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar’
(1995). And then, in 1996, came an
American adaptation of ‘La Cage aux Folles’, titled ‘The Birdcage’. They sort of served as a reintroduction, for
both gay and straight America, to the fun side of being gay – an antithesis, if
you will, to all those dreary AIDS movies/plays that we had to endure
throughout the crisis (yes, they served a purpose, but boy… on the whole, boy, were
they dreadful to sit through).
Watching these
three drag films now, I don’t think any of them necessarily raised the bar in
terms of artistic achievement, but when placed in the perspective of their historical
significance (the times they came out in) their impact was nothing short of
remarkable. In a post-AIDS crisis world,
they not only reminded gay males that life could be good (and colorful), but,
they actually helped gay people regain a foothold in the national social dialogue;
one not based on HIV status and death.
Yes, gay
people were fun again! We were people
who did something more than just mourn and die.
This foothold
got straight people talking, and laughing, and viewing gay men as something more
than a disease. I think it served as the
kick-off for many of the strides we are currently gaining/enjoying in the realm
of civil rights.
And we have
our drag sisters to thank for it.
So, to honor
them, let’s roll up our fishnets, pull on our fur coats, and slip into a pair
of our best ruby reds in order to sneak a peek behind the glam-infested, bejeweled-chested,
feather-crested, melt-down tested world of….
Drag Queens
Scope of Activity:
For the sake
of this post, I will be looking at only those drag artists that are created by
gay males.
The Official Line:
From Wikipedia
A drag queen is a man who dresses, and
often acts like a caricature of a woman, often for the purpose of entertaining.
There are many kinds of drag artists and they vary greatly, from professionals
who have starred in films to people who just try it once. Drag queens also vary
by class and culture and can vary even within the same cities. There are drag
artists of all genders and sexualities who do drag for various reasons or
purposes.
Generally drag queens are males who
dress and act in a female gender role, often exaggerating certain
characteristics (such as make-up and eyelashes) for comic, dramatic or
satirical effect. Other drag performers include drag kings, who are women who
perform in male roles, faux queens, who are women who dress in an exaggerated
style to emulate drag queens, and faux kings, who are men who dress to
impersonate drag kings.
The term drag queen usually refers to
people who dress in drag for the purpose of performing, whether singing or
lip-synching, dancing, participating in events such as gay pride parades, drag
pageants, or at venues such as cabarets and discotheques. Many drag queens
engage in "mix-and-mingle" or hosting work at night clubs or at
private parties and events. Drag is a part of Western gay culture.
Drag has come to be a celebrated
aspect of modern gay life. Many gay bars and clubs around the world hold drag
shows as special parties. Several "International Drag Day" holidays
have been started over the years to promote the shows. Typically, in the U.S.
drag is celebrated in early March.
However, within the larger lesbian,
gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) communities drag queens are sometimes
criticized for their participation in pride parades and other public events,
believing that this projects a limited and harmful image of gay people and
impedes a broader social acceptance. In more recent years drag queens have been
prominently featured at these same events. A common criticism of drag queens is
that they promote harmful stereotypes of women, comparable to blackface
portrayal of African-Americans by white performers that was popular in the
early 20th century.
Drag queens are sometimes criticized
by members of the transgender community — especially, but not exclusively, by
many trans-women — because of fears that they themselves may be stereotyped as
drag queens. Other trans-women reject those fears in the broader context that
drag queens, many of whom are gender-variant and sexuality minorities are more
of an ally than a threat.
Psychological
Aspects:
Dare we?
I must admit, I used to have some pre-conceived/ill-advised
ideas of where drag queens came from. I
used to think they were frustrated actors who were jealous that all the most
interesting roles went to women. I used
to think they were transgender individuals looking for a means of
expression. I used to believe that they were
beings that suffered from an external
locus of identity, unable to accept themselves as they were, and in need of a
certain kind of validation, so, in order to achieve that validation, they
created an alter-ego and unleashed their anger on the world. I used to see them as sad/scary alcoholic clowns.
Yes, every
misconceived notion about what a gay man is (drug/alcohol addicted, depressed,
neurotic, femmy, lonely), are the same tired clichés that drag queens must
endure. Fact is – yes, there are those
that suffer from all those ailments, be they gay, straight, or indifferent; in or
out of drag. But, hey! Generalizations simply don’t cut it these
days, so I’m going to save my breath and myself the embarrassment of coming up
with some two-bit theory of what makes a queen.
For some, it
is a lifestyle and a means of creating family.
For some, it is a means of performance and expression and a way to make
a living. A given queen’s motivation and
inspiration is as individual as a snowflake or a fingerprint.
As for how we
enjoy them? That varies a lot, too. Some followers are obsessed. Some live vicariously. Some enjoy ironically. Again… there are as many ways to appreciate
these visions in sequins and tights dancing in the lights as there are queens
to appreciate.
Suggestions/Advice
Fake it,
until you make it.
And never try
to share a mirror with a drag queen (see below).
My Experience:
My experience
in drag is quite limited.
My life in
drag…
There are
some grainy 8mm reels rotting in a basement in Austin, MN of me donning a wig,
dress, and a pair of cat-eye glasses, improvising a monologue about
I-remember-not, while popping chalky dinner mints into my lipstick-stained mug.
It was at the request of a local budding
filmmaker. I was eighteen years old. I’d like to remember this as one of those
‘Andy Warhol’ moments, but I think I was much less interesting than that.
I also put on
a red fright wig as part of an improv for an acting class that took place in an
abandoned building on Block-E, just before the wrecking ball was to hit. A former best friend insisted I take acting
classes from this women who was squatting there. As for my performance, I was told I was a
dead ringer for Bette Midler (if Bette was 6’1” and had no talent).
My last stab
at drag? Halloween, (of course). I had just waged battle with the managing
director of a small community theatre.
My reward? The undying respect of
all the actors who frequented said community theatre and hated the managing
director.
So, I threw a huge party. I lived in an empty three-story house on Park
Avenue at the time: decorated the place with swooping dead brides, a baby stuck
in a well, and a chainsaw wielding maniac.
I dressed up as the much unloved managing director and dubbed myself
‘Mad Millie’. Sporting a fuchsia
polyester pant suit stuffed with pillow fluff, I gave myself thunder thighs,
giant tits, and a butt to rival Kim Kardashian’s. Into my fright wig I’d sewn two stuffed opera
gloves, giving onlookers the impression that I was always at my wits end. Add to that, a face full of make-up that made
Faye Dunaway’s Joan Crawford look subtle and, well, you get the idea. I was a big hit. Especially when I began frottaging an aged
Bette Davis look-a-like a la ‘Whatever Happened to Baby Jane’ in the middle of
one of the rooms. We garnered quite a crowd.
Ah, youth…
As for working
with drag queens:
I
participated in a fundraiser in 1987 at the infamous Gay Nineties, here in
Minneapolis. It featured a bunch of drag
queens. It was NOT PRETTY. In fact, backstage, it was the ugliest scene
I have ever witnessed. Those bitches
were mean. And rather handsy. But mostly mean (and inebriated).
Lesson
learned? Before going onstage, never
lean over a queen to check your make-up in their mirror! That’s THEIR mirror, bitch!
Of course,
all those queens were drinking really heavily preshow, during and between shows,
and by the second show, the claws were out; items started sailing through the
air, insults were exchanged onstage, while I and the other dancers were
relegated to a tiny corner in the far right rear of the actual stage, behind a
couple of palm tree cut-outs (where we trembled in fear between numbers).
As an
audience member:
My early
exposure to drag shows? Tragic. Alcoholic queens with melting faces badly lip
syncing Liza and the like. The only
thing worse than the songs? The insults hurled at the audience by the emcee (a
Mr. Ron, if I remember correctly) in an attempt to endear themselves.
When I
returned to the Twin Cities in 1998, drag at the Gay Nineties had definitely
taken a turn for the better. Lots of Hip
Hop. Lots of sexy girls showing lots of
flesh. Red hot choreography. It was breathtaking. Exhilarating.
A rebirth.
Recently? The show was sort of moving back to the days
of Mr. Ron: big girls hobbling around in bad dresses lip syncing songs that no
one need ever hear again… sigh.
As a
sexual/romantic partner:
I have slept
with only one drag queen. I was in Iowa
at the time. She came to town to do a
show at the only bar in Waterloo. I
won’t share her name. She was based out
of Chicago. Her show was a
one-woman/person extravaganza featuring Pee Wee Herman, Barbara Streisand, and
a host of others… bing, bang, boom… all well-choreographed, and expertly executed. Scene changes took place at a speed I could
not believe, mainly because, the whole thing was all – as in only… her, doing
everything: changing sets, costumes, make-up, wigs, props – in amazingly clever
ways.
We were
smitten with one another, and wanted to shag that night, but I begged off. I was ambivalent about sleeping with a drag
queen and I’d also had a bit too much to drink.
Using the latter as an excuse I told her she was welcome to stay at my
place anytime her tour brought her through my neck of the woods.
Three weeks
later? I’m walking him around town, showing
him the ‘Our Town’ nightmare I was stuck in for that year. We went to a park and played on the
swings. I showed him the rope
bridge. The deco movie theatre… it was
boring, but it was my life at the time.
That night we got naked, but rather than fuck him he just rubbed his
hole on my dick until I came. It was
sort of hot.
We stayed in
touch, but the next time (and last time) I saw him, was a year later in St.
Paul and I was with my then-partner. His
act hadn’t changed much, but mine had.
He was/is the nicest guy. And extremely talented.
Ah, RuPaul:
Yes, I have
watched episodes of ‘RuPaul’s Drag Race’.
No, I do not
like the show.
I do not
consider it a real competition. I do not
enjoy watching people under-fire struggle to be creative with ridiculous time
and resource constraints and demands. That is not art - that is crisis
management. I do not enjoy watching
people dealing with pressure and stress having their personal lives, family history,
or emotional wounds poked at and exposed. That is not entertainment - that is torture. Emotionally water-boarding drag queens? Not my idea of a good time, Ru.
While I
applaud the show for the attention it has garnered for both the individuals
involved and the art form, and while I love RuPaul (a national treasure), I
find the show’s definition of a winning drag queen quite limited. I am dismayed that none of the larger-figured
queens have ever made it into the top three (Latrice Royale could lip sync the
paint off a hitching post) (And is what world is Roxxy considered ‘big’). I find the show is somewhat ageist, with a
focus on younger, less seasoned and talented queens (When Tyra Sanchez beat out
a field of much more talented queens? I
smelled a rat and gave up on the whole franchise. And that whole Phi Phi O'Hara nightmare? Where’s a wire hanger when you need one?).
In my humble opinion,
drag is an art that is honed in private, with each performance being nurtured
and allowed to bloom. It’s not just
about a bunch of hot-glued honeys furiously lathering make-up on their faces
while learning choreography. It’s a
fucking art form! It deserves respect!
P.S. - Sharon Needles is a step in the right direction. The legacy and influence of Leigh Bowery is everywhere.
My current favorite drag queen:
Tammie
Brown. Nuttier than a Snickers bar, more
creative than a schoolroom full of kindergarteners, classical in approach,
profane with an arch-type, and classier
than all those other bitches combined.
She’s the queen for me. (And I bet she is insane in the boudoir, as well.
He’s a cute little guy!). I saw her on
the first episode of ‘Drag Race’ and said to the gentlemen watching it with me,
“That’s a real talent… and she’ll be the first one to go!” Jealous bitches.
My Conclusion:
“Applause, applause.
Give the singer a chance.
Treat her right. Be polite.
And maybe she will dance.”
– ‘Applause’ by
Janis Ian
Hats off to
these brave ambassadors! I have not
always appreciated their talents, but I certainly bow to their historical
significance. We owe them big time. So, go ahead and let them hog those evening
news highlights – they deserve it. They can
represent me, any time and I would be honored to march in their parade.
Oh! I forgot my favorite part…the names! I love the names.
Please use
the comment section and share your thoughts, experiences, etc. But mainly? Be sure to include your drag name!
I think mine
would have been Vanilla Puddin'pop…
Or Hagatha Fistmee…
Or Linda Lubengo.
What’s yours?
4 comments:
Great Post. We often forget our own history especially the youngsters now coming up. I don't like RuPaul's drag race show either. I used to see him do shows back in Atlanta. Drag just isn't my bag. Have nothing against it though.
I have to say my ex, Jon, who has passed away, was a Drag Queen. He did it to help raise money for charity; not for profit. I have to say I love Drag Queens. They helped us out at Stone Wall, they help raise money when we need them, the can be very protective as well. And they are most of all FUN to be around.
Love your post today.
Hugs
Ray
Drag Queens are a hoot. Female impersonators have been around for a long, long time. Jim Bailey brought them to the mainstream years and years ago with a national television special - before cable TV.
I am and always will be, Sister Mary. Not really into drag but i do love RuPaul. My favorites are Latrice & Jinkx. Wouldn't miss an episode. Thanks!
BlkJack
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